Life on Earth.Life on Earth book back.Life on Earth book front.
    Author/Presenter: David Attenborough

This book, like the BBC television series on which it is based, is an attempt to give us a history of nature rather than a conventional natural history, and it is told as much as possible in terms of animals and plants alive today. The result is a pageant of life - a re-enactment of 3,500 million years of history with a cast of characters drawn from the whole range of life on earth today.
    The book's thirteen chapters cover all the major events in the evolution of life: the first multi-celled creatures; the move from sea to land, and from land to air; the development of warmblooded animals- and the evolution of man himself. As the narrative unfolds, the extraordinary manifestations of evolving life become apparent. David Attenborough shows throughout how we can only understand these by looking at the basic nature of the creature itself, and at the limitations its structure imposes, as well as at the environment in which it lives. The South American frog which hatches its young under the skin of its back so that they emerge like animated warts; the lizard which stands pointing north to south or east to west according to the time of day; the Bower Bird with a predilection for blue objects and a violent aversion to white ones; the horseshoe crabs which indulge in annual mass orgies on the New England beaches; the gorilla, famed for its terrifying charges, but which received the author into its family group as gently as a lamb; all these and many more can be seen to conform to the same basic rules of evolution.
    Finally, man himself is examined, both as an integral part of life on earth, and as the species whose unique cultural evolution has made him responsible for the future of all living things.
    David Attenborough writes with great vividness, clarity and perception, and the illustrations, taken by some of the world's leading wildlife photographers, do full justice to the text. This book is a permanent record of one of the most ambitious projects ever undertaken by British television. It will become a standard introduction to natural history, as well as a source of fascination for anyone with an interest in the most awesome of all stories - the story of life itself.


The Infinite Variety.

The story of life, from the first primitive cells to the plants and animals that now live around us. David Attenborough goes on a world journey looking at the incredible variety of living things and fossils which throw light on the ancestry of life.
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Building Bodies.

The story of life, from the first primitive cells to the plants and animals that now live around us. David Attenborough goes on a world journey looking at the incredible variety of living things and fossils which throw light on the ancestry of life.
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The First Forests.

The story of life, from the first primitive cells to the plants and animals that now live around us. David Attenborough looks at what happened when, over 400 million years ago, tiny plants began to invade the land, followed by the first animals - the ancestors of scorpions, millipedes and insects.
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The Swarming Hordes.

The story of life from the first primitive cells to the plants and animals that now live around us. David Attenborough looks at the role of a few of the millions of insect species, some of which have developed extremely close relationships with plants. Insects pollinate flowers and in some cases neither flower nor insect can survive without the other.
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The Conquest of the Waters.

The story of life from the first primitive cells to the plants and animals that live around us. David Attenborough looks at some of the 30,000 species of fish which exist in populations of billions. They can fly, produce electricity, survive in hot soda lakes or under the Antarctic ice. Some, like the salmon, even migrate across oceans and up waterfalls.
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The Invasion of the Land.

Some 350 million years ago, evolution reached one of its most crucial stages when fish crawled from water onto the land and became amphibians. Today, newts, salamanders, toads and frogs still survive in great quantities, and there is even one species of frog where the male gives birth from its mouth!
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A Watertight Skin.

David Attenborough looks at the history of reptiles, the first back-boned creatures to solve the problems of living high and dry on the land. Their waterproofed skin and sealed eggs enabled the mighty reptiles to rule the world.
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Lords of the Air.

The story of life, from the first primitive cells to the plants and animals that now live around us. David Attenborough examines the uses and advantages of birds' unique possession - the feather. Feathers are insulators; they provide the surface of the most perfect aerofoils known - bird's wings; and they play a central role in courtship.
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Eggs, Pouches, and Placentas.

David Attenborough looks at the evolution of mammals from reptiles 200 million years ago. This remarkable transition involved the development of mechanisms for regulating body temperature, for allowing the young to develop in the womb and for suckling newborns. Attenborough also explores the South American origins of marsupials and their colonisation of Australia.
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Theme and Variations.

David Attenborough looks at some of the huge variety of mammals. Bats number over a thousand species, many hunt insects, some sip nectar, drink blood, and even catch fish. Contrast those which use sonar with the great whales that sing, the star-nosed mole and the giant anteater, and the potential variations become dramatically clear.
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The Hunters and the Hunted.

David Attenborough explores the eternal duel between the hunters and the hunted - one of the driving forces of evolution. As the hunters develop speed and cunning, the prey becomes increasingly fast and wary in order to stay alive. Nowhere is this seen better than on the plains of East Africa.
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A Life in the Trees.

David Attenborough's now legendary encounter with young gorillas is featured in this episode as he looks at the history of primates, whose ancestors sought their fortune in the treetops. There they developed binocular vision for accurately judging distances, and the ability to grasp trees with a firm grip. The group includes dazzling gymnasts, deafening choristers and highly cultured monkeys.
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The Compulsive Communicators.

David Attenborough looks for crucial clues that help to explain how and why we have come to dominate life on Earth. He traces back the African origins of humans to nearly three million years ago, and along the way he goes into caves in Southern France where stone-age people created imaginative paintings of ice-age animals. He also travels to Papua New Guinea to find some hunter-gatherers who have never before set eyes on white people.
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Copyright © David Attenborough 1979.
Revised: 09-09-2005 (dd/mm/yr)